khốn khổ

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The Vietnamese word "khốn khổ" is an adjective that describes a state of being utterly miserable or wretched. It can be used to express extreme sadness, suffering, or a difficult situation that someone is experiencing.

Usage Instructions:

• "Khốn khổ" is often used to describe a person's emotional or physical condition. You can use it to talk about someone who is going through a tough time or facing a lot of struggles.
• It can be used in both spoken and written Vietnamese and is common in conversations about hardships.

Example Sentences:

1. Cô ấy đã khốn khổ khi mất việc.
   (She was miserable when she lost her job.)

2. Gia đình tôi khốn khổ vì thiên tai.
   (My family is suffering due to the natural disaster.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "khốn khổ" can be used in various forms, sometimes combined with other words to emphasize the situation: - Khốn khổ quá (so miserable) - Khốn khổ suốt đời (miserable for a lifetime)

Word Variants:

• Khổ: This word means "suffering" or "pain." It can be used alone or in conjunction with "khốn" to emphasize the degree of suffering.
• Khốn nạn: This term is related and means "wretched" or "miserable," but it can also imply a sense of being in a bad situation due to someone else's actions.

Different Meanings:

While "khốn khổ" primarily denotes extreme misery, it can also be used in a more figurative sense to describe someone who feels overwhelmed or trapped by their circumstances, even if they are not in severe physical distress.

Synonyms:

• Đau khổ: This means "suffering" and conveys a sense of pain.
• Bất hạnh: This means "unfortunate" and can describe a state of being unlucky or having bad fortune.

Academic

adj

1. utterly miserable; wretched